Myopia

Myopia, also known as short-sightedness, is a common refractive error in which you can see clearly up close, but distant objects appear blurred. It occurs because the eye is too long or the refractive power of the cornea and the lens is too strong. As a result, the image of distant objects does not fall precisely on the retina, but in front of it.

In myopia, the prescription is expressed in negative dioptres, for example -2.00 or -4.50. The higher the number, the more severe the short-sightedness and the blurrier distant vision is without correction. Myopia can develop during childhood or puberty and, in some cases, may continue to progress into early adulthood.

The condition is corrected using a negative lens, which slightly disperses the light so that the image falls precisely on the retina again. This can be achieved with glasses, contact lenses or, in some cases, refractive surgery.

Correction with contact lenses

Myopia is often corrected with contact lenses. Soft daily, monthly or annual lenses with a negative power are suitable for most people with short-sightedness. At SMEYEL , you’ll find contact lenses for myopia in various wearing schedules and materials.

When to see an optician or ophthalmologist

If you notice that your vision is becoming blurrier when looking into the distance, or if you’re having trouble recognising faces, signs or the blackboard, have your eyes checked by an optician, optometrist or ophthalmologist. They will measure your prescription and advise you on the best correction.

Myopia and age

Short-sightedness usually begins at primary or secondary school and may increase slightly until you are in your twenties or thirties. After that, the prescription often stabilises. Regular check-ups are important, especially for children and young people.