The diameter of a contact lens is the distance from one side of the lens to the other, measured straight across the centre. This value is expressed in millimetres and abbreviated as DIA. You will always find the diameter listed on your contact lens prescription, alongside other values such as power and base curve.
The diameter determines the physical size of the lens and how it fits on your eye. Soft contact lenses usually have a diameter of between 13.8 and 14.5 millimetres, whilst rigid lenses are smaller, typically between 9.0 and 10.0 millimetres. The correct diameter ensures that the lens sits properly on your cornea and has sufficient room to move when you blink.
The diameter is determined by your optician or optometrist during the fitting process. This choice is based on the size and shape of your eye, the type of lens and your comfort whilst wearing them. A diameter that is too large or too small can affect how the lens sits and moves.