Burning eyes are a common complaint where you experience a stinging, burning or hot sensation in or around your eyes. It can affect one or both eyes and ranges from mildly irritating to quite bothersome. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, watery eyes, a dry sensation, itching or a burning sensation on the eyelids.
The burning sensation can have various causes. Dry eyes are a common reason: if your tear film isn’t functioning properly or evaporates too quickly, the surface of the eye can become irritated. Prolonged screen time, a dry environment, air conditioning, smoke, wind or dust can also contribute to this sensation. Contact lens wearers may experience a burning sensation if the lenses are worn for too long, are not clean enough or if the lens solution is not suitable for their eyes.
In addition, a burning sensation can occur as a result of allergic reactions, for example to pollen, house dust mites or cosmetics. Exposure to chemicals, chlorinated water, make-up or inflammation of the eyelid margins (blepharitis) can also cause this sensation. In some cases, an underlying eye condition or infection may be a factor.