Eye test

An eye test is an examination during which an eye care specialist, such as an optician, optometrist or ophthalmologist, checks how well you can see and whether your eyes are healthy. During the test, various aspects of your eyes and your vision are assessed.

The most well-known parts of an eye test are:

• Eye test: you read letters or symbols at various distances to determine how clearly you can see.
• Refraction test: using a phoropter or trial spectacles, a test is carried out to determine whether you are short-sighted, long-sighted or have astigmatism, and what strength of correction you require.
• Eye pressure check: the pressure inside your eyes is measured, which is important for detecting certain eye conditions.
• Anterior segment examination: using a slit lamp, the specialist examines your cornea, iris, lens and tear film.
• Back of the eye: sometimes the back of the eye, including the retina and the optic nerve, is examined using an ophthalmoscope.

An eye test is usually carried out by an optician or optometrist, and in the case of certain symptoms or conditions, by an ophthalmologist. The test is designed to assess your vision and determine whether you need glasses or contact lenses, or whether further investigation is required.

When should you have your eyes tested?

It is advisable to have your eyes tested regularly, even if you have no symptoms. Many opticians and optometrists recommend a check-up every two years, or more frequently if you already wear glasses or contact lenses, or if your eyesight changes rapidly. If you experience symptoms such as blurred vision, headaches, tired eyes or sensitivity to light, it is advisable to visit an optician sooner.

What happens to the results?

After your eye test, you will be given a prescription or your test results. These will include, for example, your prescription for distance and/or near vision, any cylinder values if you have astigmatism, and your pupillary distance. You can use this information to have glasses or contact lenses fitted. If you want contact lenses, there is often a further assessment to determine the fit and the type of lens.

Eye tests and contact lenses

If you want to wear contact lenses, a standard eye test is not enough. The optician or optometrist will therefore measure the curvature of your cornea and determine which type of lens and which fit are suitable for your eyes. The prescription for contact lenses may differ slightly from your spectacle prescription, as the lenses sit directly on your eye. At SMEYEL , you’ll find a wide range of contact lenses for various prescriptions and wearing schedules.

The difference between an optician, an optometrist and an ophthalmologist

An optician tests your eyesight and fits glasses and contact lenses. An optometrist has undergone more extensive training and can also detect eye functions and eye conditions. An ophthalmologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats eye conditions, and can perform medical procedures. For a standard eye test, you can visit an optician or optometrist; if you have any symptoms or abnormalities, you will be referred to an ophthalmologist.